indian constitution articles in malayalam pdf

(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void. Article 13: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void. Article 12: Definition In this Part, unless the context otherwise required, “the State” includes the Governmental and and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India. All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or sex, have been given the right to move the Supreme Court and the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. There are seven categories of Fundamental rights which are covered from Articles 12-35.

The fundamental rights were included in the constitution because they were considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity. Part III of the talks about Fundamental Rights.

Indian constitution articles in malayalam pdf